The thing about Section 21 notices is that they’re notorious for being completed incorrectly, specifically the section where the landlord/agent fills in the “date of expiry” section. The Chairman of the London Association of District Judges states, 7 out of 10 of these notices are being thrown out of court because they are completed incorrectly
I believe.
But I imagine in most cases the notice isn’t disputed by the tenant, so it doesn’t get as dramatic as going to court because it’s not an eviction notice like a Section 8, but rather, a Section 21 is saying, “I want to repossess my property when the fixed term ends, or the fixed term has expired”
Of course, I’m pretty sure most tenants wouldn’t appreciate the difference. Either way, it’s important to complete them properly to avoid any delays. So I thought it might be useful to share:
- What a section 21 notice looks like (in case you’ve never seen one before)
- How I completed the Section 21 notice I served to my tenants
For those that have been keeping up with my shenanigans, you’ll be aware that I was in the process of serving my tenants with a section 21 notice on the basis that they’re inconsiderate, lousy, no-good, late-paying dirty rotten scoundrels!
I know what many might be thinking, “oh, you’re just a typical mean landlord”
That defo might be the case, but sometimes tenants actually *do* cross the line, and I believe that to be the case. Repossession is always a last resort for me, as it should be for every landlord.
I’m done with them. I wash my hands with them. Crazy tenants.
Disclaimer: I’m not offering any legal advice here. I’m not telling anyone how to complete their Section 21 notice. I’m merely going to demonstrate how I completed my Section 21 based on my specific circumstances, which may or may not help you complete your notice.
The last thing I want is a bloody-eyed landlord knocking on my door like the damn Po-leece with their greasy, snake-oil solicitor, trying to prosecute me for giving them duff legal advice.
Needless to say, If you’re unsure about how to complete a Section 21 notice and you want to repossess your property as quickly as possible, I would recommend seeking professional advice from a solicitor or a company that specialises in tenant eviction/repossession.
Right, that’s my disclaimer out the way…
Different types of Section 21 notices
I believe there are currently three types of Section 21 notices in England & Wales:
- Section 21(4)(a) – this is for giving notice during a periodic tenancy in England or Wales. If the tenancy is in England, this notice should only be served if the fixed start date of the tenancy started before October 2015.
- Section 21(1)b – this is for giving notice during the fixed term of a tenancy in England or Wales. If the tenancy is in England, this notice should only be served if the fixed start date of the tenancy started before October 2015, otherwise use the S21 FORM 6A.
- Section 21 FORM 6A – this is only for tenancies in England (not Wales) and can be used for all assured shorthold tenancies (i.e. in some cases, you could serve either this notice or 21(4)(a)/21(1)b, depending on the tenancy start date).
All of the above are available to download from here.
Serving a Section 21 notice for a periodic tenancy
The assured shorthold tenancy I’m trying to end is a periodic tenancy in England, and the fixed term started before October 2015, so I’ll be serving the Section 21(4)(a) notice.
Here are the specific details of the tenancy:
Fixed term start date: 23rd June, 2011
Length of tenancy: 12 months
Date I served notice: 25th October, 2012
Date of expiry of the notice: 22nd January, 2013
Note: the actual notice is longer, but there are no more gaps to fill.
So I have effectively given my tenants just under 3 months notice (assuming they received the notice before 23rd of November 2012) to vacate.
Serving a Section 21 notice for a fixed tenancy
Hypothetically speaking, if I wanted to repossess the property while it was still in its fixed period and I wanted the tenant to vacate on the last day of the fixed date, this is how I would serve the notice (Section 21(1)b), based on the following specifics:
- Fixed term start date: 23rd June, 2011
- Length of tenancy: 12 months
- Date I served notice: April 7th, 2012 (remember, a minimum of 2 months notice is required)
- Date of expiry of the notice: 22nd June, 2012
- The Section 21 form in my example is specifically for an assured shorthold tenancy in England or Wales that started before October 2015.
- A valid and enforceable Section 21 notice can only be served on the basis that the landlord has fulfilled specific requirements as part of the Section 21 legislation e.g. secured the tenancy deposit. For more details, go to the main Section 21 Notice post.
- The tenant is legally required to have a minimum notice of 2 months (so they must physically receive the notice 2 months before the expiry date of the notice)
- If the notice is served with in the fixed term, but the expiry of the notice (the day of repossession) is during a periodic tenancy, you still need to serve the fixed term section 21 notice (Section 21(1)b)).
- The date of expiry should NOT be the same day as the “fixed term start date” (typically the day the tenant pays rent), it should be dated before. Many Landlords make the mistake of using the date of the expiry of the Section 21 Notice as being two months from the day they sign it.
The key points
Section 21 notice templates
Section 21 notice templates are available from this website, along with hundreds of other online resources :)
Final reminder
The examples above are based on my specific situation; they’re examples of how I would serve the notice, which means they won’t necessarily apply to your situation.
Does anyone have any additional tips? More worryingly, if anyone spots any mistakes, please let me know! I know many of you will jump at the opportunity.
Disclaimer: I'm just a landlord blogger; I'm 100% not qualified to give legal or financial advice. I'm a doofus. Any information I share is my unqualified opinion, and should never be construed as professional legal or financial advice. You should definitely get advice from a qualified professional for any legal or financial matters. For more information, please read my full disclaimer.
if rent date is 14th of the month do I put the 13th of the month as expires after date on section 214a?I am so confused its been a nightmare.