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As part of a landlords legal obligations to comply with health & safety regulations, they have a duty to ensure that all gas safety appliances and fittings in their rental properties are in safe working order. This is ensured by an annual gas safety check/inspection by a “Gas Safe” registered engineer/plumber.
During the check, all appliances and fittings should be properly checked, and recorded in a report (often referred to as a Gas Safety Landlord Report (GSLR) and Gas Safety Certificate (CP12)).
Here’s everything you need to know about Landlord Gas Safety Certificates (CP12) & Inspections…
Gas Safety Certificate Content
- Landlord’s responsibility for Gas Safety
- What is a Gas Safety Certificate?
- How much does a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate/Check cost?
- How can I order a Landlord Gas Safety Check/Certificate?
- Which Gas Appliances should be checked?
- Do I need a Gas Safety Certificate?
- How often do I need to renew my Gas Safety Certificate?
- Do I need a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate for a new boiler?
- What do I do with the Gas Safety Certificate?
- Do I need a Certificate for each rental property I own?
- What is a Gas Safe registered engineer?
- What will happen if I don’t have a Gas Safety Certificate?
- My tenant won’t allow me access to the property
- Useful Gas Safety Forms & Notices for Landlords
Landlord’s responsibility for Gas Safety
If you let a property equipped with gas appliances you have three main responsibilities related to gas safety:
- Maintenance: all gas pipework, appliances, chimneys and flues must be maintained in a safe condition. All work must be serviced by a Gas Safe registered engineer.
- Gas Safety Checks/Certificates: an annual (12 monthly) gas safety check must be carried out on every gas appliance/flue provided with the property by a suitably qualified Gas Safe registered engineer. Once the inspection is complete, you will be supplied with a Landlord Gas Safety Report with details of all the checks that were carried out.
- Record: landlords must provide their tenant with a copy of the gas safety certificate within 28 days of the check being completed, and new tenants should receive a copy before they move in. Landlords should retain copies of the Gas Safety Report for their own records.
What is a Gas Safety Certificate / Report (CP12)?
A Gas safety Certificate (CP12), also commonly referred to as a Landlord Gas safety Record (GSLR), is a document that confirms gas safety checks have been conducted on gas appliances by a qualified Gas Safe registered engineer in rental properties.
A Gas Safety Certificate (CP12) looks like this:
This report will confirm whether gas fixtures and appliances are safe to use. If there are any issues, it should highlight them.
How much does a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate/Check cost?
There’s no set price, as it will vary depending on the rates charged by the Gas Safe registered business who carries out your annual gas safety check, and the scale of the job i.e. how many gas appliances need checking.
Typically, prices range between £60 – £100.
From my experience, the price is largely dependent on location (i.e. London rates tend to be more expensive, as expected). My most recent gas safety check cost £75 for a property is based on the outskirts of London, which included a gas boiler and gas oven/cooker.
I know a lot of landlords like to keep their hands firmly in their pockets. However, this is one expense which should not be dodged.
How can I order a Landlord Gas Safety Check/Certificate?
Oh, that’s blissfully easy, thanks to these easy online ordering solution…
Supplier | Rating | Notes / Includes | Price from | |
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Supplier | Rating Google Reviews | Notes / Includes
| Price from £45Inc VAT | More Info |
Supplier | Rating Google Reviews | Notes / Includes
| Price from £79Inc VAT (Normal price: £89) | More Info £10 Discount Code: PIP10 |
Please note, I try my best to keep the information of each service up-to-date, but you should read the T&C's from their website for the most up-to-date and accurate information.
Which Gas Appliances should be checked?
Any gas appliance that the landlord supplies with the property MUST be safety checked. This includes appliances such as gas ovens, gas ovens, and hand held appliances that use gas.
If the tenant brings their own gas appliance into the property, it is not the landlord’s responsibility to ensure they are gas safe.
Do I need a Gas Safety Certificate?
If the property comes with any gas appliances, then yes, it is the landlord’s legal obligation.
The Gas Safety Regulations 1998 place a statutory duty on all landlords of residential property to ensure that all gas appliances, pipe work and flues are maintained in a safe condition.
How often do I need to renew my gas safety certificate?
Gas Safety Certificates remain valid for 12 months, which means safety checks on all gas fixtures and appliances needs to be conducted on an annual basis.
Up until April 6th 2018, a Gas Safety Certificate would last for 12 months from the day the engineer performed the inspection. This meant that landlords would often get a check done every 10-11 months just to be safe.
However, this has since changed, because it meant that landlords would end up overlapping and essentially paying more. So now, a gas safety inspection performed in the 2 months prior to the expiry of the current Certificate is treated as having been performed on the last day of the existing certificate.
You do not need a new Gas Safety Certificate for each time new tenants move in, or when there has been a brand-new installation of gas appliances.
Do I need a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate for a new boiler?
Very common scenario and question.
So, for example, if you get a gas safety inspection conducted on the 20th January 2020, and then you get a new boiler on the 16th July 2020 (approx 6 months before your next inspection is due), many landlords wonder whether they need to get another inspection before the renewal date.
The new boiler must be installed by a “Gas Safe” Registered engineer, so you will NOT need to get another inspection prematurely. Newly installed boilers fitted by a Gas Safe engineer are considered safe for 12 months, so your next inspection is still due by the 20th January 2021.
Keep your boilers manufacturer’s guarantee valid!
Most boilers come with a manufacturer’s guarantee (and some of you might even choose a premium warranty for extended coverage), but these guarantees usually remain valid only if the boiler is serviced annually. While many engineers will service the boiler during a gas safety inspection, that’s not always the case. So during my annual inspections, I specifically ask my plumber to service the boiler and check off the section that confirms it was done. Here’s an example of what you should be looking for:
I know the writing is puny, so unless you’re in you’re prime and have 20/20 vision, you might find yourself leaning in, squinting, and trying to make sense of it! It says, “Appliance services? Yes/ No”
I’ve seen some CP12 forms that don’t have that yes/no column, in that case, just ask the plumber to confirm in writing that the boiler has been serviced in the details of work section.
What do I do with the Gas Safety Certificate?
You should keep the original copy of the certificate and provide your existing tenant with a copy within 28 days of the checks being done, while new tenants should be given a copy before they move into the premises.
Do I need a Certificate for each rental property I own?
Yes.
You need a Gas Safety Certificate per rental property. If you have a portfolio of 12 properties, each property will require an annual gas safety inspection and require its own certificate/report.
What is a Gas Safe registered engineer?
A Gas Safe registered engineer has been checked to make sure they are competent and qualified to work safely and legally with gas.
Every gas engineer carries a Gas Safe Register ID card with their own unique licence number, showing the type of gas work they are qualified to do. Before any gas work is carried out, always make sure you ask to see their Gas Safe Register ID card.
Here is an example of a Gas Safe Register ID card:
What will happen if I don’t have a Gas Safety Certificate?
As mentioned, the Gas Safety Inspection is a legal requirement, so failing to conduct one could mean you’re providing potentially dangerous living conditions, which can lead to financial penalties and even imprisonment.
My tenant won’t allow me access to the property- what should I do?
Gas safety is a very serious matter, so it is up to the landlord to ensure “all reasonable steps” have been taken to get the work done.
You must give your tenant at least 24 hours written notice and they must agree to the gas safety inspection, before you or anyone else can enter the property and attempt to do the work. However, in the event that your tenant is refusing entry (for whatever reason), it is important that you continue trying.
So what constitutes reasonable steps? According to Tessa Shepperson from Landlord Law, she advises to do the following:
- Make your three letters really powerful so they will make your tenant think twice about refusing to let you in (I’m assuming this involves sending 3 separate letters, allowing 14 days for a reply to each, before sending the next). While Tessa doesn’t mention it, I would also advise sending the letters recorded delivery, so there is a record.
- Get someone “official”, for example someone from the Council, to talk to your tenants and explain that it really is necessary, it’s not just the landlord being nosey
- Consider evicting under section 21 (if you can), or if this is not possible;
- apply to court for an injunction order.
You can download some sample “Unable to Gain Entry” letter templates further down this page.
Only under a situation that can be deemed as an “emergency” may the Landlord force entry. This will include situations like flooding or fire. More information on landlord’s right of entry.
More information
For a load more information on Gas Safety, Gas Safety Certificates and Gas Safe Registered Engineers, go to the Gas Safe Register Website and the HSE website.
Useful Gas Safety Forms & Notices for Landlords
2Gas Safety Inspection Notice Template
This notice template is to arrange with the tenant that a qualified contractor will be attending the property to carry out a gas safety inspection and issue a gas safety certificate.
3Unable to Gain Entry Notice Template (Attempt #1)
This notice template is an example of a notification that can be sent to a tenant if a gas safety inspection wasn’t possible because a contractor has been unable to gain access. This is the first such notice that should be tried before moving onto the second one.
4Unable to Gain Entry Notice Template (Attempt #2)
This notice template is an example of the second notification that can be sent to a tenant if a gas safety inspection wasn’t possible because a contractor has been unable to gain access. This is the second such notice that should be tried; there is another notice that should be used before this one.
Disclaimer: I'm just a landlord blogger; I'm 100% not qualified to give legal or financial advice. I'm a doofus. Any information I share is my unqualified opinion, and should never be construed as professional legal or financial advice. You should definitely get advice from a qualified professional for any legal or financial matters. For more information, please read my full disclaimer.
Gemma,
Are you sure you have any gas supplied into the property?
Many flats just have electric for cooking, hot water and heating.
Sorry if it seems a silly question but a lot of tenants dont know when they first move in.
If there is gas supplied to your flat then insist on a gas safety check being done.
But dont lose any sleep over it.
You say the flats were built 4 years ago. Therefore any gas appliances fitted will have been modern and inspected to say they were correctly fitted.
If your neighbours have bought their flat, chances are they wont have had it inspected. Reason being because it is not necessary.
At this point, any gas safe engineers will be wetting themselves 'cos the whole scheme is a lovely little earner for them. Truth is, the law makes no distinction between a crappy old 40 year boiler and a newly fitted modern one.